Nā te whakakaha ake o ngā arotake ture me ngā kaupapa here taripa i ngā mākete o Amerika me te EU kua puta he ngaru hou o ngā wero mō ngā kaihokohoko Hainamana. Ko ētahi o ngā whanaketanga nui ko te whakawhānui ake i te whakamātautau a te EU mō te Tikanga Whakatikatika Rohe Waro (CBAM) me te whakaroa pea i ngā taripa Wāhanga 301 e te US, ka waiho te maha o ngā kamupene hokohoko ke iti me te rahi i roto i te āhua o te "manukanuka ture."
Ka piki ake ngā utu mō ngā kaweake hangahanga nā te whakawhānui o te CBAM
I uru te EU ki te wāhanga whakawhiti CBAM i te Oketopa 2023, i te tīmatanga i aro atu ki ngā ahumahi pēnei i te maitai, te konumohe, me te sima. Mai i te tau 2024, kua whānui haere te whānuitanga ki te whakauru i ngā hua o muri mai pēnei i te hiko me te kirihou. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, me tatau noa e ngā kaihanga e kaweake ana ki te EU te tapuwae waro o ā rātou hua, engari me utu hoki i ngā utu pūrongo waro tāpiri. E ai ki ētahi kamupene, ka tāpirihia e te kaute waro te 3–5% mō ia ota, he taumahatanga nui tēnei mō ngā pakihi he iti ngā mahi, he maha ngā kāwai.
Ka Whakaara ake te Kaupapa Here Taripa o Amerika i ngā Mōrearea mō ngā Kaweake Taonga Kaihoko
Kei te arotakehia e te Māngai Tauhokohoko o Amerika (USTR) i tēnei wā mēnā ka whakaroahia ngā taake o te Wāhanga 301 mō ngā taonga Hainamana, e kapi ana i ngā kāwai kaihoko pēnei i ngā hikohiko, ngā taonga whare, me ngā kakahu. Ahakoa kāore anō kia whakapuakina he whakatau whakamutunga, kua ārahi kētia ētahi kaihoko o Amerika ki te whakaroa i ngā ota, ki te tono rānei ki ngā kaiwhakarato Hainamana kia tohatoha i ngā utu taake pea nā te kore o ngā raruraru taake mō te wā poto. I kī tētahi kaihoko ki tāwāhi, "Kei te tīmata ngā kiritaki ki te tono mō ngā kōwhiringa utu e rua: me ngā taake me ngā kore taake. E mārama ana kei te roa ake ngā whiriwhiringa."
Ka Whai Ake Ngā Mākete Pūkenga Mai i Ngā Ārai Tauhokohoko
I raro i te awe o ngā kaupapa here a te EU me te US, kei te whakakaha ake ngā mākete hou pēnei i a Mexico me Turkey i ngā tirotiro takenga mai me ngā paerewa taiao mō ngā kawemai. Nō nā tata nei, kua whakapakari ake a Mexico i ngā rangahau ārai-tuku i ngā kawemai Āhia, inā koa te aro ki te maitai me te uku. Kei te whakamahere a Turkey ki te whakatinana i tētahi pūnaha tapanga "whakapuakitanga matomato" ā-EU i roto i te tau. Nā ēnei huringa kei te akiaki i ētahi o ngā kaihokohoko ki te whakarite anō i ngā mekameka tuku, ki te neke rānei i ētahi kaha whakaputa ki Āhia ki te Tonga-Rawhiti, ki Ūropi ki te Rawhiti rānei.
Rautaki Urupare: Te Hanga i te Pūkenga Whakatutuki hei Whakataetae Matua
I te aroaro o te pikinga ake o ngā arai hokohoko o te ao, me whakapakari e ngā kaihokohoko ngā kaupapa matua e toru:
- Whakahaere Raraunga Waro – Whakatūria he pūnaha aroturuki tapuwae waro hua, me te whai i ngā tiwhikete matomato e mōhiotia ana i te ao (hei tauira, EPD).
- Te Kanorau o te Mekameka Tuku – Aromātaihia te whaihua o te whakatū whare putunga ki tāwāhi, te mahi tahi rānei i roto i ngā rohe pēnei i te Tonga-Rawhiti o Āhia, i Mehiko rānei, hei whakaiti i ngā mōrearea mākete kotahi.
- Te Mōhiotanga ki te Whakamahere Tari Utu – Whakamahia ngā Ture Takenga Mai i raro i ngā whakaaetanga hokohoko kore utu (hei tauira, RCEP) me te arotau i ngā rautaki whakarōpūtanga me te utu o ngā taonga.
Whakamutunga
Kei te neke te taiao hokohoko o te ao mai i te "whakataetae utu" ki te "whakataetae tutuki ture." Mā te urutau matatau ki ngā huringa ture anake ka taea e ngā kamupene te pupuri i tō rātou tūranga i waenganui i te whakahoutanga o te mekameka tuku o te ao. Ka noho tonu ngā au kaupapa here hei taurangi nui e pā ana ki ngā ota kaweake i roto i ngā marama e ono e haere ake nei.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-23-2026